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Q65Section DA (Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (Q11–Q65))65 of 65

Maximum eigenvalue of the centering projection matrix

Let A=(In−1n11T)A = (I_n - \frac{1}{n}\mathbf{1}\mathbf{1}^T) be a matrix, where 1=(1,1,1,…,1)T∈Rn\mathbf{1} = (1,1,1, … ,1)^T \in \mathbb{R}^n and InI_n is the identity matrix of order nn. The value of max⁡SxTAx\max_{S} x^TAx , where S={x∈Rn∣xTx=1}S = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^n \mid x^Tx = 1\}, is __________ . (Answer in integer)

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