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Q12Section ST (Statistics (Q11–Q65))12 of 65

Sign of a differentiable function

Let f:(−1,1)→Rf : (-1, 1) \to \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function. Consider the following statements: (I) Suppose f(0)≥0f(0) \ge 0, and f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 whenever f(x)=0f(x) = 0, for any x≥0x \ge 0. Then f(x)>0f(x) > 0, for any x>0x > 0. (II) Suppose f(0)≤0f(0) \le 0, and f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 whenever f(x)=0f(x) = 0, for any x≤0x \le 0. Then f(x)<0f(x) < 0, for any x<0x < 0. Which of the following statements is correct?

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