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Q32Section ST (Statistics (Q11–Q65))32 of 65

Method of moments for a Gamma shape

Let x1,x2,…,xnx_1, x_2, \dots, x_n (n≥2n \ge 2) be the observed values of a random sample from the following probability density function f(x)={λαΓ(α)xα−1e−λx,x>0 0,otherwisef(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\lambda^\alpha}{\Gamma(\alpha)} x^{\alpha-1} e^{-\lambda x}, & x > 0 \ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}, where α∈(0,∞)\alpha \in (0, \infty) and λ∈(0,∞)\lambda \in (0, \infty) are unknown parameters. If x1+x2+⋯+xnn=2\frac{x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_n}{n} = 2 and x12+x22+⋯+xn2n=5\frac{x_1^2 + x_2^2 + \cdots + x_n^2}{n} = 5, then the method of moments estimate of α\alpha equals ________ (answer in integer).

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