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Q53Section I (Objective (Q1–Q80))52 of 79

Multivariate Analysis — variance of a quadratic form in normal variates

Let Y=(y1y2y3)∼N3(0,I3)\mathbf Y=\begin{pmatrix}y_1\\y_2\\y_3\end{pmatrix}\sim N_3(\mathbf 0,\mathbf I_3) and A=13(2−1−1−12−1−1−12)\mathbf A=\frac{1}{3}\begin{pmatrix}2&-1&-1\\-1&2&-1\\-1&-1&2\end{pmatrix}. What is the value of Var(Y′AY)\mathrm{Var}(\mathbf Y'\mathbf A\mathbf Y)?

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