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Q29Section A (Section A)29 of 60

Poisson approximation on a disk

Suppose (Xi,Yi)(X_i,Y_i), i=1,2,…,200i=1,2,…,200, are i.i.d. random vectors each having joint probability density function f(x,y)={125πif x2+y2≤25, 0otherwise.f(x,y)=\begin{cases}\dfrac{1}{25\pi}& \text{if }x^2+y^2\le 25,\ 0& \text{otherwise.}\end{cases} Let MM be the cardinality of the set {i∈{1,2,…,200}:Xi2+Yi2≤0.25}\{i\in\{1,2,…,200\}:X_i^2+Y_i^2\le 0.25\}. Then P(M≥1)\mathbb{P}(M\ge 1) is closest to

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