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Q81Section III (Statistics)81 of 84

Equal-width strata of a uniform cut the variance by the factor 1/L21/L^2

Suppose the variable Y is uniformly distributed over (b,b+h)(b,b+h). The range is divided into L strata of equal sizes. A simple random sample of size n/Ln/L is selected from each stratum. If V and V1V_1 denote the variance of estimator (mean) for a simple random sample of size nn and a stratified random sample respectively, then:

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