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Q15Section II (Mathematics)15 of 190

Compactness, not mere closedness, guarantees positive distance to a disjoint closed set

Let A and B be two non-empty disjoint subsets of R\mathbb{R} and let d(A,B)=inf⁡{∣a−b∣:a∈A,b∈B}d(A,B)=\inf\{|a-b|:a\in A,b\in B\}. Then d(A,B)>0d(A,B)>0 if:

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