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Q57Section II (Mathematics)57 of 190

Uncountably many ±1\pm1 sign patterns give unitary diagonal operators

For any sequence (αn)(\alpha_n) of real numbers, define T(αn):ℓ2→ℓ2T(\alpha_n):\ell^2\to\ell^2 by T(αn)(ek)=αkekT(\alpha_n)(e_k)=\alpha_ke_k. The number of unitary operators of the form T(αn)T(\alpha_n) on ℓ2\ell^2 is:

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