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Q127Section III (Statistics)127 of 190

Systematic sampling is efficient precisely when the population carries a linear trend

Let VSY2V^2_{SY} be the variance of the usual estimator in a systematic sampling design and VSRS2V^2_{SRS} the variance of the sample mean in a SRSWOR design. It is known that the population has a linear trend, i.e., yiy_i is approximately equal to icic, for a positive cc, i=1,2,…,Ni=1,2,\dots,N. Then:

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