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Q165Section III (Statistics)165 of 190

Testing a variance component's insignificance, not a mean-equality hypothesis, for random effects

Consider a two-way classification model yij=μ+τi+βj+ϵiji=1…v,j=1,…,by_{ij}=\mu+\tau_i+\beta_j+ \epsilon_{ij} i=1\dots v, j=1,\dots,b with E(ϵij)=0, Var⁡(ϵij)=σ2,ϵijE(\epsilon_{ij})=0,\ \operatorname{Var}(\epsilon_{ij})=\sigma^2, \epsilon_{ij} uncorrelated where τi,i=1…v\tau_i, i=1\dots v are fixed effects and βjj=1,…,b\beta_j j=1,\dots,b are random effects with mean 0 and variance σβ2\sigma_\beta^2. Hence the hypothesis regarding the insignificance of random effects is:

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