Skip to content
Q47Section II (Mathematics)47 of 180

Finite fields — the sum and product of all elements

Let Fq\mathbf F_q be a finite field with qq odd and α=∑a∈Fqa\alpha=\sum_{a\in\mathbf F_q}a and β=∏a∈Fq∖{0}a\beta=\prod_{a\in\mathbf F_q\setminus\{0\}}a. Then:

Options

Pick an option to check your answer.