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Q112Section III (Statistics)112 of 180

Jensen's inequality — direction of the inequality

Suppose XX is a non-negative random variable whose mean exists. Consider:

(I) E(2log⁡X)≤2E(log⁡X)\mathbb{E}(2\log X)\le 2\mathbb{E}(\log X)
(II) E(exp⁡(−2X))≥exp⁡(−2E(X))\mathbb{E}\bigl(\exp(-2X)\bigr) \ge \exp\bigl(-2\mathbb{E}(X)\bigr)
(III) E(X1/5)≥(E(X))1/5\mathbb{E}\bigl(X^{1/5}\bigr) \ge \bigl(\mathbb{E}(X)\bigr)^{1/5}

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