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Q88Section II (Mathematics)88 of 180

Integral equations — a separable kernel with no real eigenvalues

For the homogeneous integral equation x(t)=λ∫01(st−ts) x(s) dsx(t)=\lambda\int_0^1(s\sqrt t-t\sqrt s)\,x(s)\,ds, consider: (I) This equation does not have real eigenvalues. (II) The eigenvalues of this equation are 1 and −1-1. Then:

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