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Q93Section II (Mathematics)93 of 180

Integral equations — a variable lower limit makes it Volterra, second kind

For the integral equation x(t)=12∫t1(ts−st) x(s) dsx(t)=\frac12\int_t^1(t\sqrt s-s\sqrt t)\,x(s)\,ds, consider: (I) Fredholm integral equation of second kind. (II) Volterra integral equation of first kind. Then:

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