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Q121Section III (Statistics)121 of 145

The exact bias of the regression estimator is −Cov⁡(b,xˉ)-\operatorname{Cov}(b,\bar x)

If the regression estimator of Yˉ\bar Y is yˉ+b(Xˉ−xˉ)\bar y+b(\bar X-\bar x) where b=Sxy/Sx2b=S_{xy}/S_x^2, then an exact expression for bias of the regression estimator is:

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